References:
Barth A, Reichler IM, Hubler M, et al. Evaluation of long-term effects of endoscopic injection of collagen into the urethral submucosa for treatment of urethral sphincter incompetence in female dogs: 40 cases (1993-2000). JAVMA 226(1): 73, 2005.
Weisse C, Berent A. Interventional radiology and endosurgery of the urinary system. CVT XIV (in press), 2006.
Fries CL, Binnington AG, Valli VE, et al. Enterocystoplasty with cystectomy and subtotal
intracapsular prostatectomy in the male dogs. Vet Surg. 20(2):104, 1991.
Knapp DW, Glickman NW, DeNicola DB, et al. Naturally occurring canine transitional cell
carcinoma of the urinary bladder. A relevant model of human invasive bladder cancer. Urol
Oncol. 5:47, 2000.
Liptak JM, Brutscher SP, Monnet E, et al. Transurethral resection in the management of uethral
and prostatic neoplasia in 6 dogs. Vet Surg. 33:505, 2004.
Mishina M, Watanabe T, Yugeta N, et al. Idiopathic renal hematuria in a dog ; the usefulness of
a method of partial occlusion of the renal artery. J Vet. Med Sci. 59(4): 293, 1997.
Norris AM, Laing EJ, Valli VEO, et al. Canine bladder and urethral tumors: a retrospective
study of 115 cases (1980-1985). J Vet Intern Med. 16:145, 1992.
Stiffler KS, McCrackin Stevenson MA, Cornell KK, et al. Clinical use of low-profile
cystostomy tubes in four dogs and a cat. JAVMA. 223(3):325, 2003.
Stone EA, Withrow SJ, Page RL, et al. Ureterocolonic anastomosis in ten dogs with transitional
cell carcinoma. Vet Surg. 17:147, 1988.
Tawfiek ER, Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic evaluation and treatment of chronic unilateral hematuria.
J of Urol. 160: 700, 1998.
Kyles A, Hardie E, Wooden E, et al. Management and outcome of cats with ureteral calculi: 153 cases (1984–2002). JAVMA. 226(6): 937-944, 2005.
Mayhew P, Lee K, Gregory S, et al. Comparison of two surgical techniques for management of intramural ureteral ectopia in dogs: 36 cases (1994–2004). JAVMA. 229(3): 389-393, 2006.
McLaughlin M, Chew D. Diagnosis and surgical management of ectopic ureters. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 15(1): 17-24, 2000.
Denstedt, JD, Razvi, HA, Sales JL et al. Preliminary experience with hholmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. . Endourology. 9, 255-258, 1995.
Wollin T, Denstedt J. The holmius laser in urology. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 16(1): 13-20, 1998.
Weisse C, Berent A, Solomon J, et al. Evaluation of palliative stenting for management of malignant urethral obstructions in dogs. JAVMA. 229(2): 226-234, 2006.
Barth A, Reichler I, Hubler M. et al. Evaluation of long-term effects of endoscopic injection of collagen into the urethral submucosa for treatment of urethral sphincter incompetence in female dogs: 40 cases (1993-2000). JAVMA. 226(1): 73-76, 2005.
Denstedt, JD, Razvi, HA, Sales JL et al. Preliminary experience with hholmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. J. Endourology. 9, 255-258, 1995.
Ell C, Lux G, Hochberger j, et al: Laser lithotripsy of common bile stones, Gut 29:746-751, 1988.
Howard RD, Pleasant RS, May KA: Pulsed dye laser lithotripsy for treatment of urolithiasis in two geldings. JAVMA 212:1600-1603, 1998
Kopecky KK, Hawes RH, BOgan ML, et al: Percutnaeous pulsed-dye laser lithotripsy of gallbladder stones in swine. Investig Radiol 25:627-630, 1990.
Halland SK, House JK, George LW: URethroscopy and laser lithotrisy for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive urolithiasis in goats and pot-bellied pigs. JAVMA 220: 1831-1834, 2002.
Adams LG, Senior DF: Electrohydraulic and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, Vet Clin North America Small Anim Pract. 29:293-302, 1999.
Conigliaro R, Camellini L, Zuliani CG, Sassatelli R, Mortilla MG, Bertoni G, Formisano D, Bedogni G. Clearance of irretrievable bile duct and pancreatic duct stones by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, using a transportable device: effectiveness and medium-term results. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;40(3):213-9.
Wamsteker EJ. Updates in biliary endoscopy. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2006 May;22(3):300-4.
Streeter RN, Washburn KE, Higbee RG, et al. Laser lithotripsy of a urethral calculus via ischial urethrotomy in a steer. JAVMA. 2001 Sept; 219(5): 640-643.
Davidson EB, Ritchey JW, Higbee RD.et al. Laser lithotripsy for treatment of canine uroliths. 2004; 33: 56-61.
Block G, Adams LG, Widmer WR, et al. Use of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for treatmet of nephrolithiasis and ureterolithiasis in five dogs. JAVMA. 1996 Feb; 208(4): 531-536. Current Opinion in Urology. 2002; 12: 277-280.
Matsuoka K, Iida S, Nakanami M, et al. Holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser for endoscopic lithotripsy. Urology. 1995; 45(6): 947-952.
Bagley DH. Expanding role of ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for treatment of proximal ureteral and intrarenal calculi. Current Opinion in Urology. 2002; 12: 277-280.
Wollin TA, Denstedt JD. The holmium laser in urology. J of Clin Laser Med and Surg. 1998; 16(1): 13-20.
Lulich JP, Osborne CA, Lekcharoensuk C, et al. Effects of hydrochlorothiazide and diet in dogs with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. JAVMA. 2001; 218(10):1583-1586.
Bartges JW, Kirk C, Lane IF, et al. Update: Management of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2004; 34(4): 969-987.
Lane IF. Lithotripsy: an update on urologic applications in small animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2004; 34(4): 1011-1025.
Lulich J, Osborne C, Carlson M, et al. Nonsurgical removal of urocystoliths in dogs and cats by voiding urohyropropulsion. JAVMA. 1993; 203(5): 660-663.
Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Bartges J, et al. Medical dissolution and prevention of canine and feline uroliths: diagnostic and therapeutic caveats. Vet Rec. 1990; 127(15): 369-373.
Endourologic use of the holmium laser. Ed. Bagley DH, Das A. 2001. Tenton NewMedia, Jackson, WY